

Alternatively, a database that contains unique information needs to be listed in your citation, and is not considered to be common (e.g. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, and UpToDate) (APA, 2020, p. PsycINFO, Academic Search Complete, MEDLINE, Google Scholar, ProQuest eBook Central, etc.). These include most databases available through the library, where materials are not uniquely located and may be available through multiple databases (e.g. It can be updated over time and often not considered to be persistent, although examples of permanent URLs do exist.Ĭommon academic research databases. URL. A uniform resource locator, a link to a resource located online. We make an in-text citation that links to our reference list at the end of our document, which then links to the original source.įor this reason, when we talk about citations, we're talking about two different instances, once in the body of our text - In-text citations - once at the end of our text - the reference list.ĭOI. A digital object identifier, a persistent and unique number set to link back to that one resource located online.


When we write a paper, we gather background information and build arguments drawing on the work, knowledge, ideas, expressions, and reportings of others.
